Karlstads Universitet

Avdelningen för Naturgeografi
Forskning - Magnus Johansson

onsdag 15 februari 2006

Startsida NaturgeografiInstitutionen för Natur och Miljö www.kau.se

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Research and publications

PhD Magnus Johansson

Forskning och publikationer

I´m a senior lecturer at the department of Earth Science and Geography, division of Environmental Sciences at Karlstad university.

   
Forskningsämne: Geomorfologi är läran om hur landformer och landskap har uppkommit genom processer som t.ex. vittring, massrörelser, rinnande vatten, vågor, glaciärer och vindens verkan. Min forskning behandlar berggrundens ytformer i olika skalor i främst sydvästra Sverige. Studier av relationen mellan vittringens betydelse under 10-tals miljoner år och kvartärtidens (ca. 1.8 miljoner år) nedisningar är av särskilt intresse.
   
Research interests:

 

Longterm landform evolution, granite landforms, the relation between preglacially deep-weathered and etched landscapes / landforms and the subsequent Quaternary glacial reshaping.

My research areas are mainly located in SW Sweden, where there is a mosaic of landscapes different in age and relief characteristics.

   
In Bohuslän, southwest Sweden, the granite has been deeply weathered during Mesozoic times and subsequently stripped from saprolite. The etched basins are guided by a rhombic joint system. Intermediate-scale glacial (Quaternary) erosional landforms are ubiquitous, resembling a typical "knock and lochan" topography.
Ongoing projects

Sheet structures in granite and their relation to landform evolution and existing relief.

The importance of sheeting is mapped out at Ramsvik, south-west Sweden. Chronological ordering between sheeting and landforms in different scales. Other participant in this study: Dr. Mats Olvmo, Dep. of Earth Sciences, Göteborg University, Sweden.

Structurally controlled basin development in gneiss and granite within a Mesozoic etchsurface, south-west Sweden.

Studies of how deep weathering is guided by rock structure in two different lithologies. Other participant in this study: Dr. Piotr Migon, Dep. of Geography, University of Wroclaw, Poland.

Evidence of limited glacial erosion in south-west Sweden.

Preglacially etched relief is related to the subsequent glacial reshaping in different scales,  regarding both time and space.

Preglacial and/or glacial formation of Precambrian basement rock morphology in SW Sweden: Cosmogenic radionuclide evidence for glacial erosion rates

An attempt to quantify glacial abrasion on relict bedrock surfaces in south-west Sweden. Other participants in this study: Dr. Derek Fabel, School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Prof. Jonathan Harbor, Dep. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, USA; Dr. Arjen Stroeven, Dep. of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Sweden. 

Mineralogy and geochemistry of in situ weathered Bohus granite in south-west Sweden: implications for landform evolution.

Analyses (SEM, XRD, etc.) of clay or gruss-weathered granite, found in up to 1.5m wide joints. The area has the character of a typical "knock and lochan" landscape, initially formed by etchprocesses during the Mesozoic era and subsequently glacially reshaped to a limited extent during the Quaternary. Other participants in this study: Dr. Siv Olsson, Dep. of Quaternary Geology, Lund University, Sweden; Thomas Eliasson, Swedish Geological Survey, Göteborg, Sweden.

A selection of publications

Johansson, M., Olvmo, M. & Söderström, M., 1999. Application of digital elevation and geological data in studies of morphotectonics and relief - a case study of the sub-Cambrian peneplain in SW Sweden. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie N.F., 43 (4): 505-520.

   
Johansson, M., 1999. Analysis of digital elevation data for palaeosurfaces in south-western Sweden. Geomorphology, 26: 279-295.
   
Johansson, M., Olvmo, M. & Lidmar-Bergström, K., 2001: Inherited landforms and glacial impact of different palaeosurfaces in southwest Sweden. Geografiska Annaler, 83A: 67-89.
   

Johansson, M., Migon, P. & Olvmo, M., 2001. Joint-controlled basin development in  Bohus granite, SW Sweden. Geomorphology, 40 (1-2): 145-161.

   

Olvmo, M. & Johansson, M., 2002. The significance of rock structure, lithology and pre-glacial relief for the shape of intermediate-scale glacial erosional landforms. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 27: 251-268.

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